The new regulation explicitly bans the use of hazardous chemicals such as mercury and cyanide in traditional and small-scale mining operations. Additionally, it prohibits the export or sale of iron ore and non-ferrous metals unless they undergo value-added processing.
Violators of the regulation face severe consequences, including rigorous imprisonment ranging from 15 to 20 years and monetary fines of up to 10 million birr. Furthermore, any machinery, equipment, or extracted minerals associated with the illegal operations will be subject to confiscation. Offending organizations will be permanently shut down and barred from participating in future mining activities.
The regional government stated that the regulation was enacted under the authority delegated by the federal government. It aims to protect public and environmental health, safeguard animal welfare, and ensure that the region’s mineral resources are utilized in a sustainable and economically beneficial manner.